{"id":10144,"date":"2025-07-31T20:30:43","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T17:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/blog\/metabolic-surgery-for-type-2-diabetes"},"modified":"2025-07-31T20:30:43","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T17:30:43","slug":"metabolic-surgery-for-type-2-diabetes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/metabolic-surgery-for-type-2-diabetes","title":{"rendered":"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2: \u039f Dr. Francesco Rubino \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03a3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb \u2014 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Nature."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 26 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 2016, \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"Nature\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nature<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u2014 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dr. Francesco Rubino, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf <em>\u00ab<a title=\"\u038f\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/533459a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u038f\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/a>\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf Dr. Rubino \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 (T2DM).<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2:<br \/>\n\u0397 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2<\/strong> \u2014 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u2014 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<br \/>\n\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u2014 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #592742;color:#592742\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #592742;color:#592742\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/metabolic-surgery-for-type-2-diabetes\/#%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BF_Dr_Francesco_Rubino\" >\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Dr. Francesco Rubino;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/metabolic-surgery-for-type-2-diabetes\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_Nature_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_2\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nature \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/metabolic-surgery-for-type-2-diabetes\/#%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CE%95%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C_%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82\" >\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/metabolic-surgery-for-type-2-diabetes\/#%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CE%88%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B7_%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_Nature\" >\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nature<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/metabolic-surgery-for-type-2-diabetes\/#%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%88%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%88%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7\" >\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u039d\u03ad\u03bf \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BF_Dr_Francesco_Rubino\"><\/span><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Dr. Francesco Rubino;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f Dr. Francesco Rubino \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<br \/>\n\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf King\u2019s College London \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u2013 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf King\u2019s College Hospital.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201c<a title=\"Diabetes Surgery Summit\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27222544\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Diabetes Surgery Summit<\/a>\u201d \u2014 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 2007 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2015, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dr. Rubino \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u039a\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u2014 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5;\u00bb<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_Nature_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_2\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nature \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf Dr. Francesco Rubino \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u2014 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 45 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u2014 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Rubino \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<br \/>\n\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf Rubino \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u2014 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u2014 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00ab\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1920\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CE%95%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C_%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dr. Rubino \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u2014 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1: <strong>\u03b7 \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Dr. Rubino \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 80% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<br \/>\n\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7 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\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u2014 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0394\u039c\u03a3 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 30 (\u03ae 27,5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CE%88%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B7_%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_Nature\"><\/span><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nature<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em>Nature<\/em> \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf <em>Nature<\/em> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dr. Rubino \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae:<br \/>\n\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em>Nature<\/em> \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<br \/>\n\u0393\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u2014 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%88%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%88%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u039d\u03ad\u03bf \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"diabetes.surgery\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/\">diabetes.surgery<\/a>, \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf Dr. Rubino:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00ab\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7.\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0389\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u2014 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae.<br \/>\n\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 26 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 2016, \u03c4\u03bf Nature\u00a0\u2014 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u2014 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dr. Francesco Rubino, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00ab\u038f\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u00bb. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf Dr. Rubino \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[103,91,114,101,127,84],"class_list":["post-10144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diabetes-surgery-history","tag-nature-article","tag-bariatric-surgery","tag-diabetes-type-2","tag-dr-francesco-rubino","tag-metabolic-surgery","tag-diabetes-remission"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10144"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10144\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}