{"id":10152,"date":"2025-10-15T20:09:31","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T17:09:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain"},"modified":"2026-05-10T00:02:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T21:02:05","slug":"the-diabetic-brain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain","title":{"rendered":"\u039f \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2: \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter 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href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%95%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%BB_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9\" >\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039d\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%C2%AB%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7%C2%BB_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%AD%CF%88%CE%B7%CF%82\" >\u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae: \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%93%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%88%CE%B7\" >\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%A1%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A0%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85\" >\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7\" >\u03a4\u03bf \u039d\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf: \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%CE%A0%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82\" >\u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u039f\u03b9 \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%8C%CF%87%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1\" >\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1: \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%91%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%88%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\" >\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 <\/strong><strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u2014 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf;<\/p>\n<p>\u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u2014 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ae\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf <em>diabetes.surgery<\/em>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u2014 \u03c4\u03b7 <a title=\"\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 VagusSx\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/clinical-trial-vagus-sx\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 VagusSx<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 <strong>truncal vagotomy<\/strong> (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 Roux-en-Y<\/strong> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u00bb, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u00ab\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u00bb<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9F_%CE%86%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%E2%80%93%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C_%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BF_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u039f \u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u2013\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5: \u03a4\u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd: \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u2014 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (CCK) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u2014 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (vagus nerve)<\/strong> \u2014 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u2014 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%B7_%CE%A0%CE%AD%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%93%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%87%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7\"><\/span><strong>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u0393\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1-\u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7<\/strong> \u2014 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf<\/strong> (\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5) \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 <strong>CCK<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1-\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong>: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7, \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03cd\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae 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\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u00bb.<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae <strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong>, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9F_%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C_%CE%A1%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%87%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u039f \u03a1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03a1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3<\/strong><strong>\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> <strong>\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <\/strong><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5<\/strong><strong>\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03cd\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af <strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u03c7\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u201d \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf: \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf 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\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5.<br \/>\n\u039f <strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>\u2014\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u2014\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong>\u2014\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u2014\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c7\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u00bb \u03ae \u00ab\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u00bb.<br \/>\n\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9,<\/li>\n<li>\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2,<\/li>\n<li>\u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, <strong>\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>.<br \/>\n\u0397 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9F_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%87%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%AD%CF%88%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%99%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7\"><\/span><strong>\u039f \u03a6\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 <strong>\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong> \u2192 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 (CCK, secretin).<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03af<\/strong> \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 <strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7<\/strong> \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1-\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b7 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u2192 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u039f \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 <strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u2014 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd,<\/li>\n<li>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%95%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%BB_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9\"><\/span><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039d\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 <\/strong><strong>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03bb <\/strong><strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7<\/strong> \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf.<br \/>\n\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u2014 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1,<\/li>\n<li>\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd,<\/li>\n<li>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%C2%AB%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7%C2%BB_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%AD%CF%88%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/strong><strong>: \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 <a title=\"\u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/truncal-vagotomy-combined-with-gastric-bypass\">\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/a><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9.<br \/>\n\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf: <strong>\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 <strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae <\/strong>\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 (RYGB), \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u2014 <strong>\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7.<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd CCK \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 secretin \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u00ab\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 GLP-1, PYY \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 oxyntomodulin \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u2014 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u2013\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%93%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%88%CE%B7\"><\/span><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 Roux-en-Y (RYGB) \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf.<br \/>\n\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong> \u2014 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 RYGB \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <strong>\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03af, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u2013\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Truncal Vagotomy<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd CCK\/secretin<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 (efferent) \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0395\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 GLP-1 \/ PYY (\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u201cileal brake\u201d)<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 VagusSx<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%A1%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A0%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85\"><\/span><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (vagal modulation) \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u2014\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <em>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/em>\u2014 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0386\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd (VBLOC):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <\/strong><strong>\u03c4<\/strong><strong>\u03bf \u201cvagal tone\u201d \u2014\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u2014 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u039d\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf: \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ae\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 <em>\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u2013\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/em>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf:<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf<\/strong> \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 <em>\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/em> \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7.<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf<\/strong> \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 <em>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/em>, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2.<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u039f \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong> \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 <em>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/em>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0386\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u2014\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u2013\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u2014 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u039f\u03b9 \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 <strong>VagusSx<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd:<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1.<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 CCK \u03ae secretin, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2.<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u2013\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%8C%CF%87%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1: \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u2014\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u2014\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae <strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2: \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f <a title=\"\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/40864811\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>\u00a0\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb \u03ae \u00ab\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u2013\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9, <strong>\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em>\u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/em> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 18\u201365 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03a3\u0394 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 BMI \u2265 30 kg\/m\u00b2<\/li>\n<li><strong><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022\u00a0<strong><strong>\u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 A<\/strong><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 Roux-en-Y<br \/>\n\u2022\u00a0<strong><strong>\u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 B<\/strong><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 Roux-en-Y-en-Y + \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (truncal vagotomy)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong>\u00a0\u038e\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 12 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7, \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (GLP-1, PYY, CCK), \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 truncal vagotomy \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf \u03a3\u0394 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%91%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<br \/>\n\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2\u2014\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%88%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u2014\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>.<br \/>\n\u039f \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2-\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u2014\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>\u2014\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>VagusSx: \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae; \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u2014 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf; 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