{"id":10162,"date":"2026-03-09T21:26:46","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T18:26:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/blog\/ulcer-gastric-surgery"},"modified":"2026-05-10T01:19:34","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T22:19:34","slug":"ulcer-gastric-surgery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/ulcer-gastric-surgery","title":{"rendered":"\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0388\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u039a\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 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class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #592742;color:#592742\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #592742;color:#592742\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/ulcer-gastric-surgery\/#%CE%97_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CE%AE_%CE%94%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82\" >\u0397 \u039a\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0388\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/ulcer-gastric-surgery\/#%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%B3%CF%87%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7\" >\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/ulcer-gastric-surgery\/#%CE%88%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%86%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%95%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%E2%80%93%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85\" >\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u2013\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/ulcer-gastric-surgery\/#%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%B3%CF%87%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE\" >\u0393\u03b5\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/ulcer-gastric-surgery\/#%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82\" >\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/ulcer-gastric-surgery\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82_%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 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\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (BMI), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 <a title=\"\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gastrectomy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/a> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae Roux-en-Y \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 90% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u2014\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 65% \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 Billroth II \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 30% \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 Billroth I. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd: \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%88%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%86%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%95%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%E2%80%93%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85\"><\/span><strong>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u2013\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2022 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em>Metabolism<\/em> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <a title=\"\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/blog\/amplified-digestion-diabetes\">\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7<\/a>\u2014\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vagus_nerve\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf<\/a>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2-\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 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id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%88%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%88%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B8%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%AF_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B9\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac 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\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u2013\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u2014\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf diabetes.surgery, \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a title=\"\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/blog\/truncal-vagotomy-combined-with-gastric-bypass\">\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd<\/a>\u2014<strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[134,82,114,86,92],"class_list":["post-10162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diabetes-surgery-history","tag-vagotomy","tag-diabetes","tag-diabetes-type-2","tag-diabetes-mellitus-type-2","tag-diabetes-surgery"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10162"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10166,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10162\/revisions\/10166"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}