{"id":9627,"date":"2025-10-15T20:09:31","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T17:09:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/?p=9627"},"modified":"2026-01-18T02:21:32","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T23:21:32","slug":"the-diabetic-brain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain","title":{"rendered":"\u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2:\u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #592742;color:#592742\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #592742;color:#592742\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#Why_Our_Clinical_Trial_Combines_Gastric_Bypass_with_Truncal_Vagotomy\" >\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%F0%9F%8C%90_The_Gut%E2%80%93Brain_Axis_The_Bodys_Hidden_Conversation_Network\" >\ud83c\udf10 \u039f \u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u2013\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5: \u03a4\u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%E2%9A%A0%EF%B8%8F_When_Digestion_Becomes_Amplified\" >\u26a0\ufe0f \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u0393\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%F0%9F%A7%A9_The_Brains_Role_From_Regulation_to_Reinforcement\" >\ud83e\udde9 \u039f \u03a1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03a1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3 translation-block'>\ud83d\udd04 \u039f \u03a6\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%F0%9F%A9%BA_Why_the_Vagus_Nerve_Is_the_Missing_Piece\" >\ud83e\ude7a \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%E2%9C%82%EF%B8%8F_Truncal_Vagotomy_Turning_Down_the_Volume_of_Digestion\" >\u2702\ufe0f \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae: \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%E2%9A%99%EF%B8%8F_Why_Combine_It_with_Gastric_Bypass\" >\u2699\ufe0f \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%F0%9F%93%8A_Evidence_Supporting_Vagal_Modulation\" >\ud83d\udcca \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%F0%9F%92%A1_The_Neurohormonal_Model_A_New_Way_to_Think_About_Diabetes\" >\ud83d\udca1 \u03a4\u03bf \u039d\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf: \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%F0%9F%A7%AC_Beyond_Surgery_Future_Pathways\" >\ud83e\uddec \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u039f\u03b9 \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%F0%9F%8C%B1_A_New_Philosophy_Treating_the_Cause_Not_the_Consequence\" >\ud83c\udf31 \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1: \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%F0%9F%A9%B8_The_VagusSx_Trial_Testing_the_Hypothesis_in_Real_Patients\" >\ud83e\ude78 \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae VagusSx: Vaggus Vaggus: \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%F0%9F%94%8D_What_This_Means_for_Patients_and_Physicians\" >\ud83d\udd0d \u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-diabetic-brain\/#%F0%9F%92%AC_Final_Thoughts\" >\ud83d\udcac \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Our_Clinical_Trial_Combines_Gastric_Bypass_with_Truncal_Vagotomy\"><\/span>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 (\u03a3\u0394\u03a42) \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 - \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf; \u039d\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u201c\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u201d \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>-\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03ba\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf <em>diabetes.surgery<\/em>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 - \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/clinical-trial-vagus-sx\/\"><strong>\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 VagusSx<\/strong><\/a>-\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 <strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong> (\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac Roux-en-Y<\/strong> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 <em>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af<\/em>, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1  \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8C%90_The_Gut%E2%80%93Brain_Axis_The_Bodys_Hidden_Conversation_Network\"><\/span>\ud83c\udf10 \u039f \u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u2013\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5: \u03a4\u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd - \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd: \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 -\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (CCK) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7- \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf<\/strong>, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 - \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b6\u03ac\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac - \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9A%A0%EF%B8%8F_When_Digestion_Becomes_Amplified\"><\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u0393\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1-\u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.\n\u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7<\/strong> \u2014 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.\n\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf<\/strong> (\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5) \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 <strong>CCK<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf<\/strong> -\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7- \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1-\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7, \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03cd\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 - \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 - \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc.<\/strong> \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%A7%A9_The_Brains_Role_From_Regulation_to_Reinforcement\"><\/span>\ud83e\udde9 \u039f \u03a1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03a1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf.\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03cd\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 <strong>\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u03c7\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u201d<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf: \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.\n\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u2014\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.\n\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5.\n\u039f <strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>\u2014\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u2014\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong>\u2014\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u2014\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7.\n\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c7\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u00bb \u03ae \u00ab\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u00bb.\n\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9:\n    \u2022 \u03b7 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9,\n    \u2022 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2,\n    \u2022 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.\n\u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1.\n\u0397 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"translation-block\">\ud83d\udd04 \u039f \u03a6\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong> \u2192 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 (CCK, secretin).<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03af<\/strong> \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 <strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7<\/strong> \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1-\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b7 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u2192 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u039f \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 <strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u2014 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>.\n\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af: \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af <strong>\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%A9%BA_Why_the_Vagus_Nerve_Is_the_Missing_Piece\"><\/span>\ud83e\ude7a <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35835160\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7<\/strong> \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf.\n\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u2014 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong>.\n\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7.\n\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1: \u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>.\n\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9C%82%EF%B8%8F_Truncal_Vagotomy_Turning_Down_the_Volume_of_Digestion\"><\/span>\u2702\ufe0f \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae: \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u0397 <a href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/truncal-vagotomy-combined-with-gastric-bypass\/\" target=\"_self\"><strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/strong><\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9.\n\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2.\n\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf: \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong>.\n\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 <strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/strong> \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 (RYGB), \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u2014 <strong>\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd CCK \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 secretin \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u00ab\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 GLP-1, PYY \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 oxyntomodulin \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u2014 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u2013\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>:\n\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9A%99%EF%B8%8F_Why_Combine_It_with_Gastric_Bypass\"><\/span>\u2699\ufe0f \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 Roux-en-Y (RYGB) \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf.\n\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.\n\u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong> \u2014 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 RYGB \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <strong>\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.\n\u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03af, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u2013\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/th>\n<th>\u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 Roux-en-Y<\/th>\n<th>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0392\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd CCK\/secretin<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 (efferent) \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/td>\n<td>-<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0395\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 GLP-1 \/ PYY (\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \"ileal brake\")<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 VagusSx<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%8A_Evidence_Supporting_Vagal_Modulation\"><\/span>\ud83d\udcca \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (vagal modulation) \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/strong>: \u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u2014\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u2014 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong>: \u0386\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd (VBLOC)<\/strong>: \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u201cvagal tone\u201d \u2014\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u2014 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%92%A1_The_Neurohormonal_Model_A_New_Way_to_Think_About_Diabetes\"><\/span>\ud83d\udca1 \u03a4\u03bf \u039d\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf: \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ae\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc.\n\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u2013\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc<\/strong>.\n\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"translation-block\">\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf<\/strong> \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\">\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf<\/strong> \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u039f \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong> \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0386\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u2014\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u2013\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u2014 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%A7%AC_Beyond_Surgery_Future_Pathways\"><\/span>\ud83e\uddec \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u039f\u03b9 \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 <strong>VagusSx<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 CCK \u03ae secretin, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>: \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u2013\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8C%B1_A_New_Philosophy_Treating_the_Cause_Not_the_Consequence\"><\/span>\ud83c\udf31 \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1: \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 -\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2- \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u0394\u03a42 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/40864811\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7<\/strong><\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>r<\/strong>\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%A9%B8_The_VagusSx_Trial_Testing_the_Hypothesis_in_Real_Patients\"><\/span>\ud83e\ude78 <a href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/truncal-vagotomy-combined-with-gastric-bypass\/\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae VagusSx: \u039f \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9, <strong>\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em>\u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/em> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>:\u00a0\u0395\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 18\u201365 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03a3\u0394 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 BMI \u2265 30 kg\/m\u00b2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u0391<\/strong>: \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 Roux-en-Y<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u0392<\/strong>: \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 Roux-en-Y-en-Y + \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5  \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (truncal vagotomy)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u038e\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 12 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7, \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (GLP-1, PYY, CCK), \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 <strong>truncal vagotomy \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u2014 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf \u03a3\u0394 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%94%8D_What_This_Means_for_Patients_and_Physicians\"><\/span>\ud83d\udd0d \u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:\n\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \n\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2\u2014\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.\n\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd: \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%92%AC_Final_Thoughts\"><\/span>\ud83d\udcac \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u2014\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>.\n\u039f \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2-\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>.\n\u0391\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u2014\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>\u2014\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.\n\u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>VagusSx: \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9!<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why Our Clinical Trial Combines Gastric Bypass with Truncal Vagotomy For decades, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been seen mainly as a problem of sugar and insulin\u2014a disease of the pancreas and the bloodstream. But what if the real story starts much earlier, deep inside the gut and its continuous conversation with the brain? [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[51,56,2,24,61,39,50],"class_list":["post-9627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-our-diabetes-surgery-theory","tag-amplified-digestion","tag-brain","tag-diabetes","tag-diabetes-mellitus-type-2","tag-diabetic-brain","tag-gastric-bypass","tag-truncal-vagotomy"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9627"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9832,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9627\/revisions\/9832"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}