{"id":9693,"date":"2025-07-31T20:30:43","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T17:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/?p=9693"},"modified":"2025-07-31T20:30:43","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T17:30:43","slug":"metabolic-surgery-for-type-2-diabetes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/metabolic-surgery-for-type-2-diabetes","title":{"rendered":"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2: \u039f Dr. Francesco Rubino \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03a3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb \u2014 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Nature."},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"435\" data-end=\"972\" class=\"translation-block\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 26 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 2016, \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Nature<\/em><\/a> \u2014 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u2014 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dr. Francesco Rubino, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00ab<em>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/533459a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u038f\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><\/em>\u00bb.\n\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf Dr. Rubino \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 (T2DM).\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2:\n\u0397 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2<\/strong> \u2014 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u2014 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"974\" data-end=\"1061\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #592742;color:#592742\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #592742;color:#592742\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/metabolic-surgery-for-type-2-diabetes\/#Who_Is_Dr_Francesco_Rubino\" >\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Dr. Francesco Rubino;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/metabolic-surgery-for-type-2-diabetes\/#What_Does_the_Nature_Article_Say_About_Metabolic_Surgery_for_Type_2_Diabetes\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nature \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/metabolic-surgery-for-type-2-diabetes\/#Why_Is_This_Important_for_Patients\" >\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/metabolic-surgery-for-type-2-diabetes\/#Why_Does_the_Nature_Platform_Matter\" >\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 Nature;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/metabolic-surgery-for-type-2-diabetes\/#Final_Thoughts_A_New_Chapter_in_Diabetes_Care\" >\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u039d\u03ad\u03bf \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"1068\" data-end=\"1103\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_Is_Dr_Francesco_Rubino\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1071\" data-end=\"1103\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Dr. Francesco Rubino;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1105\" data-end=\"1558\">\u039f Dr. Rubino \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf King's College \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf King's College Hospital. \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27222544\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/a>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 2007 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 2015 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1560\" data-end=\"1722\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dr. Rubino \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1: \u00ab\u039a\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u2014 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5;\u00bb<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1729\" data-end=\"1815\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Does_the_Nature_Article_Say_About_Metabolic_Surgery_for_Type_2_Diabetes\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1732\" data-end=\"1815\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 <em data-start=\"1748\" data-end=\"1756\">\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 'Nature';<\/em> \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u039b\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1817\" data-end=\"2081\" class=\"translation-block\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf Dr. Francesco Rubino \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u2014 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 45 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u2014 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2083\" data-end=\"2578\">\u039f Rubino \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.\n\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf Rubino \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.\n\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u2014 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u2014 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.\n\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"2580\" data-end=\"2765\">\n<p data-start=\"2582\" data-end=\"2765\">\"\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1920.\"<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 data-start=\"2772\" data-end=\"2814\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Is_This_Important_for_Patients\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2775\" data-end=\"2814\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2816\" data-end=\"3036\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dr. Rubino \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u2014 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1: <strong>\u03b7 \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3038\" data-end=\"3505\" class=\"translation-block\">\u039f Dr. Rubino \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 80% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.\n\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\n\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00b7\n\u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3507\" data-end=\"3688\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <strong data-start=\"3558\" data-end=\"3599\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2<\/strong> \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3690\" data-end=\"3983\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0394\u039c\u03a3 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 30 (\u03ae 27,5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b7 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3990\" data-end=\"4035\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Does_the_Nature_Platform_Matter\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3993\" data-end=\"4035\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af <em data-start=\"4008\" data-end=\"4016\">\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 'Nature';<\/em> \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4037\" data-end=\"4511\" class=\"translation-block\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Nature \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9.\n\u03a4\u03bf Nature \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.\n\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1.\n\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dr. Rubino \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae: \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4513\" data-end=\"4753\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Nature \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.\n\u0393\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"4760\" data-end=\"4813\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Final_Thoughts_A_New_Chapter_in_Diabetes_Care\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"4763\" data-end=\"4813\">\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u039d\u03ad\u03bf \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4815\" data-end=\"4978\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4980\" data-end=\"5078\" class=\"translation-block\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">diabetes.surgery<\/a>, \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf Dr. Rubino:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"5080\" data-end=\"5183\">\n<p data-start=\"5082\" data-end=\"5183\">\"\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7.\".<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"5185\" data-end=\"5230\">\u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5232\" data-end=\"5467\">\u0389\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u2014 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5469\" data-end=\"5559\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae.\n\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On May 26, 2016, Nature\u2014one of the most prestigious scientific journals in the world\u2014published a powerful and provocative article by Dr. Francesco Rubino titled \u201cTime to Think Differently About Diabetes.\u201d In it, Dr. Rubino calls for a bold reevaluation of how we understand and treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). His message is clear: metabolic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[30,4,7,58,57,59],"class_list":["post-9693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diabetes-surgery-history","tag-bariatric-surgery","tag-diabetes-remission","tag-diabetes-type-2","tag-dr-francesco-rubino","tag-metabolic-surgery","tag-nature-article"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9693"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9722,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9693\/revisions\/9722"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}