{"id":9810,"date":"2025-12-07T19:42:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T16:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/?p=9810"},"modified":"2026-01-04T00:09:50","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T21:09:50","slug":"the-sweet-spot-for-the-treatment-of-diabetes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-sweet-spot-for-the-treatment-of-diabetes","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u0399\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7;\n\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u0398\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24962924\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00ab\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u00bb<\/a> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #592742;color:#592742\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #592742;color:#592742\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-sweet-spot-for-the-treatment-of-diabetes\/#Where_the_Story_Really_Begins_The_Duodenum_and_the_Brain\" >\u03a0\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1: \u03a4\u03bf \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-sweet-spot-for-the-treatment-of-diabetes\/#Why_the_Gut_May_Be_the_Sweet_Spot_for_the_Treatment_of_Diabetes\" >Why the Gut May Be the Sweet Spot for the Treatment of Diabetes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/the-sweet-spot-for-the-treatment-of-diabetes\/#A_New_Way_Forward_The_gut_as_the_central_target_in_the_treatment_of_diabetes\" >\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Where_the_Story_Really_Begins_The_Duodenum_and_the_Brain\"><\/span><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1: \u03a4\u03bf \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u00ab\u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 CCK \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u2014 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2: \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af. \u0391\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u2014 \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u0387 \u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf:\n\u00ab\u0397 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u2014 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<br>\n\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_the_Gut_May_Be_the_Sweet_Spot_for_the_Treatment_of_Diabetes\"><\/span><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/truncal-vagotomy-combined-with-gastric-bypass\/\">\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc bypass, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u2014 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af. \u0397 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/blog\/truncal-vagotomy-combined-with-gastric-bypass\/\" target=\"_self\"><strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/strong><\/a>, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<br \/>\n\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u2013\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u2014 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5,  \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35835160\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Metabolism (2022)<\/a>, \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf CIMB (2025) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2  <a href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/clinical-trial-vagus-sx\/\" target=\"_self\"><strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 VagusSx<\/strong><\/a>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc bypass \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac Roux-en-Y \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u2014 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u2014 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_New_Way_Forward_The_gut_as_the_central_target_in_the_treatment_of_diabetes\"><\/span><strong>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u2014 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u2014 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0393\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u00ab\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u2014 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u2014 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u00b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00ab\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u2014 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For many years, type 2 diabetes was described as a condition of high blood sugar caused by insulin resistance and, eventually, exhaustion of the pancreas. This explanation shaped the treatment of diabetes for decades. Both doctors and patients focused almost entirely on glucose levels, insulin doses, and medications designed to force sugar back into balance. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9848,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[3,24,6,7],"class_list":["post-9810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diabetes-surgery-history","tag-diabetes-cure","tag-diabetes-mellitus-type-2","tag-diabetes-therapy","tag-diabetes-type-2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9810"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9884,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9810\/revisions\/9884"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diabetes.surgery\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}