Fifth Ray Amputation After Revascularization



Problem
A 57-year-old man with type 2 diabetes presented with a severe ischemic ulcer and dry gangrene of the fifth toe, associated with diabetic peripheral arterial disease. To maximize tissue viability and limb salvage, the patient first underwent endovascular revascularization (angioplasty) before surgical treatment.
Procedure
Following successful restoration of blood flow, a fifth ray amputation was performed, including removal of the fifth toe and the distal half of the fifth metatarsal. All ischemic and non-viable tissue was excised while preserving as much of the lateral column of the foot as possible. The wound was intentionally left open and managed by secondary intention healing with meticulous wound care and pressure off-loading.
Outcome
Complete healing was achieved by secondary intention within 3 months, resulting in a stable, infection-free lateral foot with preservation of overall foot function. This case highlights that revascularization followed by a limited, well-planned ray amputation can eradicate ischemic disease while preserving the architecture of the foot, avoiding more proximal amputations and allowing patients to regain functional ambulation.