First Ray Amputation After Revascularization



Problem
An 89-year-old patient with type 2 diabetes presented with a severe ischemic and infected ulcer involving the great toe and extending to the corresponding first metatarsal. Because of advanced diabetic peripheral arterial disease, endovascular revascularization (angioplasty) was performed before surgery to restore adequate perfusion and maximize the potential for limb salvage.
Procedure
Following successful revascularization, the patient underwent first ray amputation, including removal of the great toe and the first metatarsal, with complete excision of all ischemic and non-viable tissue. The surgical wound was intentionally left open and managed by secondary intention healing, supported by meticulous wound care and pressure off-loading.
Outcome
The wound healed completely by secondary intention within 5.5 months, resulting in a durable, stable stump without recurrent infection. This case demonstrates that major tissue loss does not necessarily require a major limb amputation. When blood flow is restored before surgery and non-viable tissue is removed while preserving the remaining foot, even extensive ischemic diabetic foot lesions can heal successfully and maintain functional ambulation.